NASA and DOE sign MOU to develop lunar surface reactor by 2030

NASA and the U.S. Department of Energy announced a renewed partnership and signed a memorandum of understanding to support research and development of a fission surface power system for use on the Moon and for future missions to Mars, including development of a lunar surface reactor by 2030 under the Artemis campaign.

The memorandum of understanding solidifies collaboration between the agencies and, the release said, advances President Trump’s vision of American space superiority by deploying nuclear reactors on the Moon and in orbit, including the development of a lunar surface reactor by 2030.

The agencies said the effort ensures the United States leads the world in space exploration, security, and commerce. “Under President Trump’s national space policy, America is committed to returning to the Moon, building the infrastructure to stay, and making the investments required for the next giant leap to Mars and beyond,” said NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman.

“Achieving this future requires harnessing nuclear power. This agreement enables closer collaboration between NASA and the Department of Energy to deliver the capabilities necessary to usher in the Golden Age of space exploration and discovery.” NASA and DOE said they anticipate deploying a fission surface power system capable of producing "safe, efficient, and plentiful electrical power" that can operate for years without refueling and provide continuous power regardless of sunlight or temperature.

Key Topics

Science, Nasa, Artemis Campaign, Moon, Lunar Surface Reactor, Fission Surface Power