What is Autism？ ｜ Quick Learner by Srinath Asiri Senanayake

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges with social interaction, communication (both verbal and non-verbal), and repetitive behaviors. The term "spectrum" in Autism Spectrum Disorder reflects the wide variation in challenges and strengths possessed by each person with autism. Some individuals with autism may have significant intellectual disabilities, while others may have average or above-average intelligence. Additionally, people with autism may excel in areas such as music, math, art, or memory. Autism is typically diagnosed in early childhood, although it can be identified later in life as well. While the exact causes of autism are not entirely understood, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Support and interventions can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with autism, helping them to develop skills, navigate social situations, and lead fulfilling lives