Quran_ 4. Surat An-Nisa (The Women)_ Arabic and English translation.

Surah An-Nisa is the fourth chapter of the Quran and consists of 176 verses. The Surah primarily focuses on the rights and responsibilities of various individuals within society, including women, orphans, and the importance of maintaining justice and unity among believers. Surah An-Nisa begins by emphasizing the creation of humanity from a single soul and the importance of treating all individuals with fairness and kindness. It emphasizes the importance of providing proper care and protection for orphans and the need to uphold justice in all matters. The Surah also addresses the rights and responsibilities between spouses, emphasizing the principles of love, compassion, and mutual respect within marriage. It provides guidelines for inheritance and economic matters, stressing the importance of fairness and equal distribution of wealth. Furthermore, Surah An-Nisa addresses issues related to the treatment of women and their rights in society. It emphasizes the equal worth and dignity of women and men, and discourages practices such as female infanticide and unfair treatment towards women. It also provides guidelines on marriage, divorce, and the treatment of widows. The Surah also discusses the importance of brotherhood and unity among believers, highlighting the significance of maintaining good relations with others and avoiding divisions and conflicts within the ummah (Muslim community). It encourages believers to establish justice, uphold truth, and stand firm against oppression and wrongdoing. Surah An-Nisa also provides guidance on various social and ethical issues, including the prohibition of interest (usury), the importance of fulfilling promises and contracts, and the obligation to give charity and support the poor and needy. Overall, Surah An-Nisa serves as a comprehensive guide for individuals and societies, providing them with principles and guidelines for maintaining justice, equality, and harmony. It emphasizes the importance of treating others with kindness and fairness, upholding the rights of individuals, and striving for unity and brotherhood among believers.