Surat Al-Fajr (The Dawn)_ Arabic and English translation.

Surah Al-Fajr (The Dawn) is the 89th chapter of the Quran. It consists of 30 verses and is categorized as a Makkan Surah, meaning it was revealed in Makkah during the early years of Prophet Muhammad's mission. The Surah begins by swearing oaths by the dawn, the ten nights (referring to the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah, a sacred month in the calendar), the even and the odd, and the night when it passes away. These oaths serve to draw attention to the importance and significance of the events and lessons that follow. The Surah then narrates the story of the people of Thamud and their disbelief in Allah's signs and messengers. It mentions their arrogance, transgression, and eventual punishment which came in the form of a catastrophic earthquake. The event serves as a reminder of the consequence of rejecting the truth and disregarding the guidance of Allah. Furthermore, the Surah poses rhetorical questions to provoke reflection and self-awareness. It asks about the state of the human being when his Lord tests him and honours him, and contrasts it with the state of the one who withholds assistance to the needy and does not encourage the feeding of the poor. The Surah concludes by describing the ultimate destination of humans, highlighting the contrasting outcomes for the righteous and the wicked. It assures the believers of their reward in Paradise and reminds them of the blessings and favors bestowed upon them by Allah. In summary, Surah Al-Fajr serves as a reminder of the consequences of disbelief and arrogance, as exemplified by the people of Thamud. It encourages reflection upon one's actions and highlights the importance of helping the needy and fulfilling one's duties towards fellow humans. The Surah also emphasizes the ultimate reward for the righteous in Paradise and emphasizes gratitude for the blessings of Allah.