Surah Al-Balad (The City)_ Arabic and English translation.

Surah Al-Balad (The City) is the 90th chapter of the Quran. It consists of 20 verses and is categorized as a Makkan Surah, meaning it was revealed in Makkah during the early years of Prophet Muhammad's mission. The Surah begins by making an oath by the city, Mecca, in which the Prophet Muhammad was born and where he received his revelation. This oath is followed by a series of rhetorical questions, which are intended to emphasize the significance and importance of the human soul and the purpose of life. The Surah then expresses the degrading nature of human behavior. It highlights man's tendency towards a love of wealth and an unwillingness to give in charity. It also mentions his corruption, dishonesty, and arrogance, which make him blind to the truth despite having been created in the best of forms. Furthermore, the Surah emphasizes the need for a spiritual journey that starts with self-reflection and culminates in attaining the highest degree of success. It encourages the listener to embrace the path of righteousness and helps others in fulfilling their needs, strengthening the bonds of kinship, and breaking the chains of oppression. The Surah concludes by emphasizing that there are two paths that a person can choose in life, one that leads to success and the other that leads to ruin. It tells the listeners that one who chooses the path of righteousness and belief in Allah will be rewarded with success and blessings in the hereafter. In summary, Surah Al-Balad highlights the importance of human life and the spiritual journey towards success. It encourages self-reflection, generosity, and kindness towards others. The Surah also emphasizes the importance of adhering to righteousness and belief in Allah, which leads to ultimate success both in this world and in the hereafter.