Surah Ash-Shams (The Sun)_ Arabic and English translation.

Surah Ash-Shams (The Sun) is the 91st chapter of the Quran. It consists of 15 verses and is categorized as a Makkan Surah, meaning it was revealed in Makkah during the early years of Prophet Muhammad's mission. The Surah begins by taking an oath by the sun, the source of light and energy for the world. This oath is followed by a series of rhetorical questions, which emphasize the power and greatness of Allah and His ability to create and sustain the entire universe. The Surah then presents a contrast between the righteous and the wicked. It highlights the consequences of human choices and actions. It mentions the self-destructive nature of those who deny the truth, engage in wicked deeds, and oppress others. On the other hand, it emphasizes the reward and success that awaits those who believe in Allah and engage in righteous actions, nurturing their souls and fulfilling their responsibilities. Furthermore, the Surah encourages self-reflection and personal growth. It emphasizes the importance of purifying one's soul and seeking guidance from Allah. It highlights the significance of conscience and the ability to distinguish between right and wrong. The Surah also emphasizes the concept of accountability. It asserts that ultimately, every individual will be responsible for their own deeds and will face a day of judgment. It reminds the listeners of the reward and punishment that await in the hereafter, based on their actions in this worldly life. In summary, Surah Ash-Shams highlights the power and greatness of Allah, the consequences of human choices, and the concept of accountability. It encourages self-reflection, personal growth, and righteous actions. The Surah reminds the listeners of the reward and punishment that await in the hereafter, based on their deeds in this life.