DYSPEPSIA | Causes, Sign & Symptoms and Treatment | Complete (Urdu/Hindi)

===== Dyspepsia====== Dyspepsia is a common clinical problem seen by both primary care physicians and gastroenterologists. Initial evaluation should focus on the identification and treatment of potential causes of symptoms such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, and medication side effects but also on recognizing those at risk for more serious conditions such as gastric cancer. This manuscript discusses the evaluation and management of dyspepsia including the role of proton-pump inhibitors, treatment of Helicobacter pylori, and endoscopy. Finally, treatment of refractory functional dyspepsia is addressed. In this we discussed and answered some basic questions about dyspepsia. Like, What is dyspepsia? Causes : Indigestion is not caused by excess stomach acid. Swallowing excessive air when eating may increase the symptoms of belching and bloating, which are often associated with indigestion. Prevention - Overeating, eating too fast, consuming greasy or spicy foods, or eating during stressful situations can all cause indigestion - Drinking too much alcohol - Cigarette smoking - Stress and fatigue