Gods from different Countries | Gods from different Religion
Gods from different Countries | Gods from different Religion
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Zeus - Greek god of the sky and king of Olympus
Zeus was the most powerful of the Greek gods and goddesses. As god of the sky and king of Olympus, his temper affected the weather. Zeus also rules over all other gods and goddesses, so he was worshipped in most ancient Greek homes through altars, shrines and daily offerings. Zeus had the power to change his shape and he was also married to the queen of the gods, Hera.
Greek god of the sky - Zeus
Poseidon - Greek god of the sea
As god of the sea and brother of Zeus, Poseidon was one of the most powerful Greek gods. Similar to Zeus, Poseidon's temper controlled the seas, so sailors would pray to Poseidon before voyages to ensure safe passage.
Take a look at these Greek gods and goddesses fact files to learn more about the twelve most important Greek deities.
Greek god of the sea - Poseidon
Ares - Greek god of war
Son of Zeus and Hera, Ares was the god of war. He was a cruel god, so Ares was disliked by his parents and was not worshipped to the same extent as other Greek gods. His sacred symbols included the dog and the vulture. Ares usually carried a blood-soaked spear.
Greek god of war - Ares
Aphrodite - Greek goddess of love and beauty
Aphrodite was largely worshipped as goddess of love and beauty in many of the city-states that made up Ancient Greece. As goddess of love and fertility, Aphrodite's symbols were doves, roses, swans, and sparrows. Aphrodite was believed to be either the daughter of Zeus, or risen from the sea upon a shell.
These fact file templates can be used to task your children with applying what they've learnt, in recreating their own fact files for each of the Greek gods and goddesses.
Greek goddess of love and beauty - Aphrodite
Hera - Greek goddess of women, marriage, and queen of the gods
Wife of Zeus, Hera was queen of the Greek gods and also the goddess of marriage, women, families and birth, acting as their protector. However, Hera was known to be a vengeful god, and would take her jealousy of other goddess out on mortals. Hera's sacred animal was a peacock, with a pair of peacocks pulling her chariot.
Queen of the gods - Hera
Demeter - Goddess of harvest and agriculture
As Greek goddess of agriculture and harvest, Demeter controlled the seasons and the growth of crops. Therefore, the ancient Greeks would worship and pray to Demeter in the hoped their crops would grow successfully. Demeter taught mortal men how to grow corn, and it was believed that the barrenness of winter was caused by her sadness over her daughter Persephone having to live in the underworld with Hades during these months.
Goddess of agriculture - Demeter
Athena - Greek goddess of war and wisdom
The daughter of Zeus, Athena was the goddess of battle strategy and wisdom, with her sacred symbols being the owl and the olive tree. Athena did not have a mother, being born directly from Zeus' head wearing a suit of armour! As goddess of battle strategy, she is the female counterpart of Ares. Athena is the patron god of the Greek city, Athens.
Greek goddess of war - Athena
Apollo - God of the sun, music, poetry, art and more
Apollo was the ancient Greek god of many things, including the sun, music, poetry, art, dance, archery, and healing. The son of Zeus, Apollo played music for the Greek gods and goddesses on his golden lyre. Apollo also taught humans the art of medicine and is sometimes referred to as 'The Healer', having the ability to heal people of disease, but also spreading infection to those who angered him using arrows.
God of music - Apollo
Artemis - Greek goddess of the hunt and the wild
The twin sister of Apollo, Artemis is another child of Zeus. As goddess of the hunt, she would hunt using her bow and arrows and had a hunting dog as companion. Amongst the rural population, Artemis was the favourite goddess. Goddess of animals, Artemis would punish anyone who hurt any animals sacred to her, including bears and stags.
Greek goddess of the hunt - Artemis
Hephaestus - God of fire, metal working and sculpture
The son of Zeus and Hera, Hephaestus was the Greek god of fire, metal working, sculpture. Hephaestus was associated with craftsmen and blacksmiths, and was married to the goddess, Aphrodite. Unlike other Greek gods and goddesses, Hephaestus was physically flawed, being known as “the lame one”, due to being thrown from Mount Olympus by Hera. He is depicted with a hammer and an anvil.
God of fire - Hephaestus
Hermes - The messenger god
The youngest son of Zeus, Hermes became the messenger of the gods due to his speed and trustworthiness. Wearing winged shoes, Hermes could fly and travel quickly. Hermes was the protector of travellers and merchants. He is credited with the invention of boxing and gymnastics.
The messenger god - Hermes
Dionysus - Greek god of wine, theatre, and fertility
Being an important part of ancient Greek culture, as the god of wine, Dionysus was a popular Greek god. Another son of Zeus, as Dionysus grew he learned to cultivate grapes, becoming the first person to make wine. Dionysus taught people how to make wine, and then ascended to Mount Olympus, being the last to arrive of the twelve Greek gods and goddesses.
Greek god of wine - Dionysus
Whilst these twelve gods and goddesses were the major deities worshipped in Ancient Greece, there are a couple of others:
Hestia- goddess of hearth and home
Hades- god of the underworld
Cronus- god of time and the ages
Ouranos- god of the skies