Kawah Ijen’s Blue Fire Is Not Lava—Here’s the Real Cause
Kawah Ijen in East Java, Indonesia, is famous for its rare electric-blue fire.
But the blue flames are not lava. They come from sulfur-rich volcanic gases escaping through cracks in the crater. When the hot gases meet oxygen, they ignite and create bright blue flames that can reach temperatures of up to 600°C.
The flames are visible only at night because daylight makes the blue glow difficult to see. Kawah Ijen is also home to a highly acidic crater lake.
This beautiful phenomenon is dangerous. Volcanic gases can be toxic, so visitors must follow official safety rules and never approach the crater without proper protection.
Source: UNESCO and Indonesia Travel.
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