Monkeypox - What it is, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
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What exactly is monkeypox?
Monkeypox is a public health emergency. Here's what you need to know about the virus.
The two viruses are from the orthopoxvirus family. Monkeypox is not as transmissible or fatal as smallpox. However, some researchers worry that monkeypox could mutate and become a greater threat to humans.
What are the symptoms?
fever
headaches
muscle aches
a lack of energy
A rash can also be present, resembling pimples and pus-filled blisters,
How deadly is monkeypox?
The good news is the version of monkeypox spreading across the globe — the West African type — isn't particularly deadly. According to the CDC, more than 99% of patients can expect to survive.
How does the virus spread?
The current outbreak is spreading from human-to-human contact.
How do I protect myself?
As the virus can spread through skin-to-skin contact, the CDC advises people to exercise caution in situations where one can't maintain some sense of personal space and bumping into others is impractical. In places where clothing is minimal and you could experience that contact, such as crowded raves and clubs, the risk goes up.
What should I do if I'm experiencing symptoms?
the first step is to isolate yourself to prevent the spread of the virus. Then, reach out to a health care provider who will determine whether you should be tested.
What about vaccines?
The U.S. uses two types of smallpox vaccine to fight monkeypox as past data suggest these vaccines could be 85% effective against that virus as well. In the current outbreak, the CDC says there is no available data on the effectiveness of either vaccine.
Side effects of the vaccines can include mild fever, tiredness and swollen glands as well as redness and itching at the inoculation site.
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