HISTORY OF THE MULTAN

History of multan city Multan is one of the oldest cities in South Asia and has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It is located in the province of Punjab in Pakistan and is situated on the banks of the Chenab River. Multan was once known as the "City of Gold" due to its thriving trade in precious metals, especially gold. The city has been mentioned in historical records and literature dating back to the 5th century BC. It was an important center of the Indus Valley Civilization, and later, was ruled by various empires, including the Mauryan, Gupta, Kushan, and Ghaznavid empires. In the 8th century, Multan became a center of Islamic learning and was ruled by various Muslim dynasties, including the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Abbasid Caliphate, and the Ghaznavid dynasty. During this period, the city grew in importance as a commercial and cultural center. In the 13th century, Multan was conquered by the Delhi Sultanate under the leadership of Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmish. The city remained under the control of the Delhi Sultanate for several centuries, during which time it experienced a period of cultural and artistic growth. During the Mughal Empire, Multan was an important trading and administrative center. The Mughal emperor Akbar visited the city several times and undertook various development projects, including the construction of a large fort and the digging of a canal to provide irrigation to the surrounding agricultural lands. Multan played an important role in the struggle for independence of Pakistan in 1947, and the city suffered heavily during the partition of India. Today, Multan is a bustling city with a rich cultural heritage, known for its beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and traditional handicrafts.